Attractants fromStaphylococcus aureus cultures for Mexican fruit fly,Anastrepha ludens

Volatile chemicals from tryptic soy broth cultures ofStaphylococcus aureus that attract sugar-fed, protein-hungry adult Mexican fruit flies were identified. Chemicals identified from the headspace above the filtrate of the bacterial cultures were ammonia, trimethylamine, isoamylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and acetic acid. Each chemical attracted flies. A mixture of the chemicals in the same concentrations as were found in the bacterial filtrate was 89% as effective in attracting flies as the bacterial filtrate in laboratory bioassays. Additional chemicals were identified from various concentrated or pH altered preparations made from the filtrate. Many of these chemicals also attracted flies. One of these chemicals, dimethylamine, was the most effective chemical identified. The use of solid-phase microextraction for volatile collection and of thick-film (5-µm) capillary GC columns was essential to the success of this work.     

湿化学法合成PZT微粉的工艺研究

通过湿化学法合成ＰＺＴ陶瓷微粉实现粉料的高经、超细、粒度均匀及化学成分的精确控制。综述了湿化学法制备ＰＺＴ陶瓷粉料的常用方法及其基本原理和生产工艺条件，并对溶胶－凝胶法、共沉淀－煅烧法和水热法制备ＰＺＴ微粉的优越性及不足进行了评价。     

TiCl4水解制取高纯TiO2微粉的研究

探讨了在有机分散剂存在下，采用氯水中和水解ＴｉＣｌ４制备高纯ＴｉＯ２的工艺方法。研究了分散剂种类和用量，反应物浓度，加料方式，熟化温度和时间对ＴｉＯ２性能的影响。制取了纯度≥９９．５％，粒径〈１．０μ，近似球形的ＴｉＯ２微粉。１００ｋｇ级的试验结果表明，ＴｉＯ２微粉的理化指标和制成的ＰＴＣ电子元件的电性能均接近日本ＴＤＫ公司同类产品的技术指标。     

研磨对Fe─29wt％Ni合金超细微粒马氏体转变及比磁化强度的影响

在Ｎ＿２气氛中，用蒸发冷凝法，制备了不同平均粒径（１２～１００ｎｍ）的Ｆｅ－２９ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金超细微粒样品。它们是马氏体ａ’（ｂｃｃ）和奥氏体γ（ｆｃｃ）的混合体。而且，马氏体体积分数随样品平均粒径减小而明显增加。实验表明，手工研磨，导致马氏体体积分数和比磁化强度显著增大。平均粒径越大，这种影响越大。     

超细肤色ZnO制备的新工艺研究

报道了在碱式碳酸锌热解过程中添加适量碳酸氢铵制得超细肤色ＺｎＯ粉末的新方法。应用化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ等方法时产品进行分析测试。结果表明，用该法合成的ＺｎＯ呈肤色粒径小，近似球形，适用于化妆品、医药、颜料等领域。     

粉煤灰抑制集料碱硅酸反应的有效性评估

可靠地评价粉煤灰抑制ASR的有效性是工程中使用粉煤灰预防ABR的关键所在。可从粉煤灰抑制ASR的能力、抑制ASR膨胀的程度以及抑制ASR膨胀的工程安全性等3个方面对掺粉煤灰抑制ASR的有效性进行评估。评估结果表明，掺20％的粉煤灰可以有效抑制活性集料ASR的膨胀。     

The effect of curing conditions on compressive strength of ultra high strength concrete with high volume mineral admixtures

In this study, pulverized fly ash (FA), pulverized granulated blast furnace slag (PS) and silica fume (SF) were quantitatively studied with the incorporation of Portland cement (PC). PC was replaced with FA or PS at specified ratios. Basalt and quartz powder were used as an aggregate in the mixtures. Three different curing methods (standard, autoclave and steam curing) were applied to the specimens. Test results indicate that high strength concrete can be obtained with high volume mineral admixtures. Compressive strength of these mixtures is over 170 MPa. It seems that these mixtures can also be used for reactive powder concrete (RPC) production with some modifications.     

工业废渣开发生产轻集料混凝土砌块的研究

利用工业废渣开发生产各种轻集料混凝土砌块,做到了变废为宝,化害为利,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,值得推广应用。     

混凝土工程质量缺陷防治与处理

分析了施工阶段诱发混凝土工程质量缺陷的原因,并对其防治措施和缺陷的处理方法进行了详细的阐述,以提高混凝土结构工程的质量,消除质量通病。     

Automated System for Controlling the Operation of the Shaking Elements of Electrodes in Combination with Dry Removal of Ash from Electric Filter Hopper

An automated system for controlling the operation of shaking elements of electrodes (aeroridges) is suggested, which cleans the electrodes of the electric filter synchronously with the system of pneumatic removal of ash. Relationships for calculating the design parameters of the system depending on the modes of pneumatic transportation and dependences of the parameters of the fluidized layer of the removed ash on the structural variants of aeroridges are presented.